{"id":897,"date":"2026-08-31T21:21:59","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T21:21:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/?p=897"},"modified":"2026-08-31T22:34:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T22:34:51","slug":"potapacske-nehody-forenzne-aspekty-a-interpretacie-recenze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/potapacske-nehody-forenzne-aspekty-a-interpretacie-recenze\/","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u00e1pa\u010dsk\u00e9 nehody, forenzn\u00e9 aspekty a interpret\u00e1cie \u2013 recenze"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-a1b4df12 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-da2c05fe\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Year 3, Issue 4, 2026<br>swarm.craa.cz, ISSN 3029-7508<br>Safety, Work And Rescue Magazine<br>Pages 5-21, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.71319\/swarm2604.05-21<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-70234762\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image alignright uagb-block-ab2d2b88 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-zoomin wp-block-uagb-image--align-right\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Potapacske_nehody_forenzne_aspekty_a-interpretacie-recenze.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pdf2-150x150.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-405\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" title=\"download PDF\" role=\"img\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Diving Accidents, Forensic Aspects and Interpretations \u2013 a review<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ond\u0159ej Belica<sup>1<a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4804-0859\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"wp-image-131\" style=\"width: 22px;\" src=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Bez-nazvu.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Bez-nazvu.png 22w, https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Bez-nazvu-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 22px) 100vw, 22px\" \/><\/a><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><sup>1<\/sup> CRAA \u2013 \u00dastav bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, z. \u00fa.; obelica<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"23\" class=\"wp-image-73\" style=\"width: 23px;\" src=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png\" alt=\"SWARM - Safety, Work And Rescue Magazine\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image.png 23w, https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/image-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 23px) 100vw, 23px\" \/>lezectvi.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-6844a9b5 alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ba271e0f\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Type of Paper<br><\/strong>Book Review<br><br><strong>Keywords<\/strong><br>Diving accident investigation, diving equipment, diving fatalities, expert witness practice, forensic examination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Open Access \u010dl\u00e1nek s&nbsp;CC BY licenc\u00ed<\/em><br><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"88\" height=\"31\" class=\"wp-image-89\" style=\"width: 88px;\" src=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CC_BY_icon-88x31-1.webp\" alt=\"logo licence Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CC_BY_icon-88x31-1.webp 88w, https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/CC_BY_icon-88x31-1-18x6.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 88px) 100vw, 88px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3513f5a6\">\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br><em>This article critically reviews the monograph Diving Accidents, Forensic Aspects and Interpretations, which integrates knowledge from diving, diving equipment and medicine, forensic investigation, and occupational safety, while assessing its relevance to the diving community and professionals involved in the investigation of diving accidents. Selected statements made in the publication are examined against the current legal framework and practical application in the Czech Republic. Particular attention is paid to expert witness practice, legal requirements, and the roles and responsibilities of public authorities. The review aims not only to assess the publication itself but also to draw attention to information whose uncritical adoption could result in its further dissemination as factual information that does not accurately reflect the actual state of affairs.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-90f86fbe alignwide uagb-is-root-container\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">anglick\u00e1 mutace<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> Jedna z&nbsp;norem je uvedena dvakr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> U p\u011bti p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (8.4, 8.6, 8.13, 8.15 a 8.20) nen\u00ed zpracovateli recenze zn\u00e1mo, kdy k&nbsp;ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Vzhledem ke skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee k&nbsp;n\u011bkter\u00fdm v&nbsp;knize prob\u00edran\u00fdm nehod\u00e1m do\u0161lo d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e Denoble, Lippmann a Caruso sv\u016fj postup publikovali, lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch nehod auto\u0159i pou\u017eili jin\u00fd, sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed postup, a CEA pou\u017eili k&nbsp;interpretaci d\u0159\u00edve zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch skute\u010dnost\u00ed a\u017e pro pot\u0159eby knihy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Tvo\u0159it z\u00e1kony [4, s. 100]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> by\u0165 pozd\u011bji p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee v&nbsp;sou\u010dasnosti i&nbsp;rekrea\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kompenz\u00e1tor vztlaku typu k\u0159\u00eddlo [1, s. 44].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" id=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> demont\u00e1\u017e a&nbsp;mont\u00e1\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed a podsestav automatiky osobami k tomu nemaj\u00ed autorizaci, nen\u00ed povolena [13, s. 9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" id=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> p\u0159\u00edp. rekvalifika\u010dn\u00ed program <em>Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\/pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dka pracovn\u00ed<\/em> a <em>Pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d oper\u00e1tor \/ pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dka oper\u00e1torka,<\/em> av\u0161ak tyto \u201epracovn\u00ed\u201c kvalifikace nemaj\u00ed souvislost s&nbsp;v\u00fdcvikem sportovn\u00edch (rekrea\u010dn\u00edch pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d\u016f), u kter\u00fdch je v\u0161ak autorizuj\u00edc\u00edm org\u00e1nem Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" id=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Nejednalo se autory t\u00e9to recenzovan\u00e9 monografie, pozn. zpracovatele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" id=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Uveden\u00e9 dokumenty jsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny pro person\u00e1l poskytovatele pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb [23, \u010dl. 4.8 p\u00edsm. b)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" id=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Prohl\u00eddku t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00e9ho v&nbsp;\u010cR podle z\u00e1kona prov\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>praktick\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, u n\u011bho\u017e je zem\u0159el\u00fd registrov\u00e1n v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edch slu\u017eeb [29, \u00a7 84 odst. 2 p\u00edsm. a)] (co\u017e se ned\u011bje),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>smluvn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 kraje ur\u010den\u00fd k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed prohl\u00eddek t\u011bla zem\u0159el\u00e9ho mimo zdravotnick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed [29, \u00a7 84 odst. 2 p\u00edsm. b)], (koroner),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u00e9ka\u0159 zdravotnick\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby v&nbsp;p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d zem\u0159e v&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ednemocni\u010dn\u00ed neodkladn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de [29, \u00a7 84 odst. 2 p\u00edsm. d)].<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" id=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Z&nbsp;pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nebudou pod vodou zaznamen\u00e1vat stav ventil\u016f ani dokumentovat jeho v\u00fdstroj.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> s&nbsp;v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, \u017ee by t\u011blo mohlo b\u00fdt str\u017eeno proudem \u010di by ohrozilo \u017eivot a zdrav\u00ed jin\u00fdch osob [38, P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 1 s. 5 bod 6].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010cl\u00e1nek kriticky hodnot\u00ed monografii Pot\u00e1pa\u010dsk\u00e9 nehody, forenzn\u00e9 aspekty a interpret\u00e1cie, kter\u00e1 propojuje poznatky z oblasti pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 techniky a medic\u00edny, kriminalistiky a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce a hodnot\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dskou ve\u0159ejnost i odborn\u00edky pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed se na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch nehod. Konfrontuje n\u011bkter\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed publikace s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou a aplika\u010dn\u00ed prax\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost je v\u011bnov\u00e1na ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m znaleck\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, pr\u00e1vn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f a p\u016fsobnosti org\u00e1n\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci. C\u00edlem recenze nen\u00ed pouze zhodnocen\u00ed publikace, ale tak\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na informace, jejich\u017e nekritick\u00e9 p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo v\u00e9st k jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jako \u00fadaj\u016f odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch skute\u010dn\u00e9mu stavu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"[]"},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-potapeni","category-bezpecnost-prace","tag-recenze-knih"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody-150x99.png",150,99,true],"medium":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"large":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody.png",677,446,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/potapacske-nehody-18x12.png",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Ond\u0159ej Belica","author_link":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/author\/obelicaseznam-cz\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u010cl\u00e1nek kriticky hodnot\u00ed monografii Pot\u00e1pa\u010dsk\u00e9 nehody, forenzn\u00e9 aspekty a interpret\u00e1cie, kter\u00e1 propojuje poznatky z oblasti pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 techniky a medic\u00edny, kriminalistiky a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce a hodnot\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosy pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dskou ve\u0159ejnost i odborn\u00edky pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed se na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00fdch nehod. Konfrontuje n\u011bkter\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed publikace s aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravou a aplika\u010dn\u00ed prax\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":987,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions\/987"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/swarm.craa.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}